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18th. Century Strasbourg Porcelain Figural Group by Joseph Hannong, Faience 1770 (Figure) The Young Flutist

18th. Century Strasbourg Porcelain Figural Group by Joseph Hannong, Faience 1770 (Figure) The Young Flutist

Regular price $1,450.00 USD
Regular price $1,900.00 USD Sale price $1,450.00 USD
Sale Sold out

Important Faience figural group by Joseph Hannong, Strasbourg, France.
Modeled as a young courting couple sitting on the rocks, the young man teaching the girl to play a flute. She has thrown her yellow bonnet to the ground and her little pet lamb lies at her feet.
Strasbourg Faience is represented in museums around the world including several pieces at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Figural groups are very rare.
Acquired from a collector of fine antique porcelains who has amassed such over the last 40 years.
Age: circa 1770.
Condition: Remarkably good condition for pieces from this period. Only flaw is some typical glaze wear to high points in places.
Hallmarked on underside with the Strasbourg factory mark (dotted H over the number "39" painted in blue).
Similar groups (somewhat more elaborate) have sold at Christie's, New York for £4,560.
Listed by East2West Furniture.
8 1/4" tall x 7" x 5".
2.7 pounds.  

Further reading:
Strasbourg faience or Strasbourg ware is a form of faience produced by the Strasbourg-Haguenau company in Strasbourg in the 18th century.
The company was founded by a Dutch ceramicist, Charles-Francois Hannong. Charles-Francois was born in Maastricht around 1669 and later married Anne Nikke, daughter of a German pipe-maker, in Cologne. In 1709 they moved to Strasbourg, where Charles-François set up a pipe-making factory. At first he concentrated on producing enamelled earthenware stoves. Around 1720 he was working with Henri Wackenfeld, perfecting these stoves and at the same time making experiments in porcelain, in which they attained a certain success, with great improvements being achieved by succeeding members of the Hannong family. Wackenfeld later left Strasbourg and Charles-Francois continued alone. By 1724, the faience was so successful that Charles-Francois opened a second factory in Haguenau. Eight years later he retired, leaving the family business to his sons, Paul-Antoine and Balthasar, who paid him an annual pension until his death in 1739.
The decoration improved in 1744, when Paul perfected the method of applying gilding. Ten years later his success prompted him to apply for a licence to manufacture this porcelain. However, the director of the royal factory, the Manufacture nationale de Sèvresdeclined to issue a license, forcing him to close his works, which he transferred to Frankenthal in 1755, setting up the Frankenthal Porcelain Factory. When the French prohibition was relaxed in 1766, Paul's son Joseph resumed making porcelain at Strasbourg. He did not prosper, however, and in 1780 he fled to Germany because of debt. Production at the Strasbourg factory ceased, and the company went into bankruptcy.
Over six decades, three generations of Hannongs had created innovative styles and techniques, raising earthenware to new levels of sophistication and finesse. The Hannongs were early practitioners of overglaze decoration in France, referred to as 'petit-feu' (small fire) in French. This involved a second firing at a lower temperature, making it possible to have a wider range of colours, including radiant reds, colours that had not been able to survive the traditional grand-feu firing temperature. Using this broad colour range, the Hannongs designed motifs of naturalistic flowers, often asymmetrically painted on plates and tureens. Strasbourg faience products include large tureens designed by Paul, in forms such as pumpkins and cabbages, as well as naturalistic figures of animals. His work ranged from ornate Rococo pieces, such as clock cases, to plates with unsophisticated floral decoration.
The Strasbourg technique spawned a number of imitations including the ware of Marseilles, Niderviller, Luneville, St. Clement, Sceaux, Aprey, Lodi in northern Italy and the majority of the smaller factories in France.
A large collection of this faience is on display in the Musée des Arts décoratifs, Strasbourg. Haguenau's Musée historique and Gertwiller's Musée du pain d'épices also display valuable Hannong faience, as does the Castle "Favorite" on the other side of the Rhine.

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